See mangonel on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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53,
62
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"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
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"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
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{
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"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balista",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"sense": "type of military engine",
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangana"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maganel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "mangonel"
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"expansion": "Old French mangonel",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"1": "nl",
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"3": "μάγγανον"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "mangonellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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]
],
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{
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑŋ(ɡ)oːˈnɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
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"learned"
],
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"word": "mangoneli"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manganellus, derivated from Latin manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
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{
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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{
"form": "mangoniax",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "mangonels",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "mangonel",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "manganel",
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},
{
"form": "mangunel",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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"pos": "noun",
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"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
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],
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"word": "mangeneel"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌmɑŋ(ɡ)oːˈnɛl/"
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{
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
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"3": "μάγγανον"
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],
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62
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"ref": "1934, Robert Graves, chapter XXXII, in I, Claudius: […], New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, →OCLC, page 401:",
"text": "The cavalry were on the wings and the siege-engines, mangonels and catapults, planted on sand-dunes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"links": [
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"military"
],
[
"engine",
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],
[
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"traction"
],
[
"trebuchet",
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],
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"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"A traction trebuchet (trebuchet operated by manpower)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"An onager (type of catapult)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"onager",
"onager"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-technical",
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"(historical) A military engine formerly used for throwing stones and burning objects.",
"(non-technical, often proscribed) An onager (type of catapult)."
],
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"historical",
"often",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "balista",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "балиста"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz ciągniony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trebusz trakcyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maganel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manganel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "mencenik, mancınık",
"sense": "type of military engine",
"word": "منجنیق"
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mangonneau"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangonel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "mangoneli"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "manganeel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mangeneel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangeneel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "manganellus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin manganellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "manganum"
},
"expansion": "Latin manganum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάγγανον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin manganellus, derivated from Latin manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangoniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mangonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manganel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mangunel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mangonel"
],
"links": [
[
"mangonel",
"mangonel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mangonel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mangonel meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mangonel oblique singular or', originally 'mangonel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mangonel oblique singular or' in 'mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)'",
"path": [
"mangonel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mangonel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.